Tupac Shakurs The Rose free essay sample

The Rose That Grew from Concrete, an assortment of sonnets composed by Outpace Shaker, Incorporates a wide range of sonnets with a wide range of points and subjects. These Include love, demise, commitment sonnets, and even legislative points. There are many engaging sonnets all through the assortment, however I have an individual choice of sonnets that are my top picks. My preferred sonnet is Only 4 the Righteous, which is a sonnet which utilizes certain words that are casual, however Outpace clarifies them with an increasingly close to home meaning.For model, Lyrics loaded with information truth and comprehension/Hobbies rapping is my solitary diversion/resign u must be on a medicine/why since Ill never release up my copy grasp (lines 6-9). It is my preferred sonnet since it assists with showing his ability that is regularly ignored by contemporary America. Additionally, my other most loved sonnets incorporate The Rose That Grew from Concrete, which Is a personal sonnet, If There Be Papal, and How Can We Be Free. We will compose a custom paper test on Tupac Shakurs The Rose or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Rose That Grew from Concrete Is one of my preferred sonnets in light of the fact that Outpace, In the sonnet, orders his life as a rose that rose from the solid. This Is representative to living In destitution. Like the rose, Outpace needed to battle to endure. TLD u find out about the rose that developed from a break/In the solid/Proving natures laws wrong it figured out how to stroll/without having feet (p 3. Lines 1-4). In the event that There Be Pain is a sonnet that was composed to interest the feelings, and I like this sonnet in light of individual reasons.If there be pain,] all u need to do/is approach me 2 be with u. How Might We Be Free is a sonnet that is written as it were of way of talking to every single African American. It is intended to Jog the mind and give thought to why we generally feel persecuted. There arent any sonnets that are unappealing to any way. I love Outpace as a craftsman, artist, and an artist. I can identify with a great deal of his sonnets and they will in general intrigue to the feelings. I would prescribe this book to any individual who Is an enthusiast of verse with a differing choice of themes and subjects.

Dalman Swot Essay Example for Free

Dalman Swot Essay Dalman and Lei are thinking about an enormous scope extension for their business, Sandwich Blitz. So as to arrive at the correct resolution they have to do a SWOT investigation which means finding a quality, a shortcoming, a chance and a danger with respect to the activities of the business. By playing out a SWOT investigation Dalman and Lei will have the option to discover verifiable data about their interior and outer business condition. At that point they will have the option to make the most of chances introduced to them by playing on their qualities, remedying their shortcomings and checking dangers, or those things or activities of contenders regarded possible dangers. The initial segment of doing the SWOT examination is to distinguish one quality and one shortcoming with respect to Sandwich Blitz’s inside assets. Sandwich Blitz’s quality is that they have a positive income and Lei realizes that they have enough cash to open two new areas. Despite the fact that she makes reference to that there has been an abatement in rush hour gridlock in the stores close to the workplace parks they are as yet making a benefit. Their shortcoming is their inside structure isn't working accurately right now. Dalman and Lei are investing most of their energy helping the directors with planning and the day by day bookkeeping process. These are things the administrators ought to do themselves without Dalman and Lei’s help. The second piece of doing the SWOT examination is to distinguish one chance and one danger concerning Sandwich Blitz’s outer condition. Sandwich Blitz right now has eight areas yet they are all inside one metropolitan region. Along these lines, an open door for Sandwich Blitz is that they could venture into another city. The danger that Sandwich Blitz faces is that contenders are entering the market since they have demonstrated to be beneficial. Lei makes reference to that there are two new establishment activities developing into the market that offer comparable food items as Sandwich Blitz. To put it plainly, Dalman and Lei need to assemble a vital arrangement to fathom the issues that the business is as of now looking before they bounce feet first into ex tending and opening new areas.

Poetry Analysis: “Love is not all” Essay

Verse uncovers the feelings of the speaker. It will give upbeat contemplations if the speaker is glad however the inverse if the speaker is dismal. Sonnets exist in light of passionate surenesses and vulnerabilities. That is the reason sonnets are more perfect and complex as opposed to different types of abstract pieces. The sonnet entitled â€Å"Love isn't all† by Edna St. Vincent Millay examines the significance of adoration. The entire sonnet needs to say reality regarding love †the predetermination of individuals and how people treat love by any means. There are additionally extraordinary rising allegorical dialects all through the sonnet, which examines the issues and issue of being infatuated. Subsequently, the subject of this sonnet is love as it disentangles the pity and profundity of warmth through figurative legitimization of the speaker’s feelings. The speaker of this sonnet needs to pass on one thing †love isn't great. He needs to legitimize his feelings through the various encounters throughout his life. In light of the message of the sonnet, the speaker is a man who needs to share his pain, destruction, and fall in adoring his lady. The speaker analyzes love to a beverage, meat, rooftop, drifting fight, air, and medication. These things represent numerous ideas that reinforce the thought and setting of adoration. Drink and meat represent life, rooftop represents shed or sanctuary, a coasting standard represents lifeline, air represents breath, and medication represents fix. â€Å"Love isn't all: it isn't meat nor drink/Nor sleep nor a rooftop against the downpour;/Nor yet a drifting fight to men that sink/And rise and sink and rise and sink once more; (St. Vincent Millay, 1-4). † All these thoughts offer life to people however the purpose of the speaker isn't to reinforce love yet expressing that affection isn't tied in with living yet kicking the bucket. The sonnet is an incongruity of adoration as a wellspring of life and solace. The speaker needs to share that adoration isn't as perfect as it tends to be. It isn't care for giving all the beneficial things to get satisfaction in light of the fact that the speaker feels that affection resembles looking to death. The speaker needs to cry tears as he depicts his encounters in affection yet he proved unable. â€Å"Love can not fill the thickened lung with breath,/Nor clean the blood, nor set the cracked bone;/Yet numerous a man is befriending passing (St. Vincent Millay, 5-7). † This piece of the sonnet underlines the dumbfounding idea of affection where it couldn't give life or saver to one’s body. Love isn't magnanimous however egotistical dependent on the portrayal of the speaker. In this manner, it very well may be said that warmth isn't feeling like in paradise however nearly in hellfire as indicated by the speaker. Love gives you bliss when you experience passionate feelings for yet it gives you demise when it makes you extremely upset. This is the thing that the sonnet is from the earliest starting point up to the end. â€Å"I may be headed to sell your adoration for harmony,/Or exchange the memory of this night for food. /It well might be. I don't figure I would (St. Vincent Millay, 1-4). † However, toward the finish of the sonnet, the speaker himself acknowledges the way that he was unable to battle against his adoration since his warmth spins around his lady. It just implies that the speaker adores his lady so profoundly that he could acknowledge and persevere through the agony and distress however won't ever producer her endure after practically executing the man by making him extremely upset. In end to this, the sonnet shows its primary concern first and foremost. For this situation, the succeeding lines are just defenses of speaker’s feelings. At long last, the battles and sufferings of the speaker despite everything blurs in the wake of feeling that he was unable to deliver any retribution against his lady in light of the fact that behind all the disdain and anguish against adoration, he despite everything has his fondness towards his affection that nobody would ever contain. Reference St. Vincent Millay, E. â€Å"Love isn't all. †

Capital Budgeting Techniques Management

Question: Talk about the Capital Budgeting Techniques Management. Answer: Presentation This task primarily gives the appropriate responses of two inquiries. While responding to the principal question, the investigation talks about on the connection between the capital planning procedures like, Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value strategy and administrative dynamic procedure. Simultaneously, the appropriate response additionally incorporates the conversation in regards to the ideas of affectability investigation and situation examination according to capital planning procedures. The appropriate response in the subsequent inquiry characterizes the likenesses and dissimilarities between the Capital Assets Pricing Model and Capital Market Line. Connection between capital planning methods and the executives dynamic procedure The capital planning procedures like, Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value examination are most mainstream techniques that help the administration of the organizations taking intelligent venture choices (Robinson and Burnett 2016). The inner pace of return is a capital planning method that assists with distinguishing the level of return that the administration or the organization will get by putting resources into a specific venture. While ascertaining the inner pace of return, the administration thinks about future money inflows and out progressions of that venture. In the expressions of Abor (2017), the interior pace of return or IRR either propels or de-persuades the speculators or the administration towards a specific task. The distinguishing proof of IRR level of the task additionally shows the breakeven purpose of the venture. Hayward et al. (2016) recommends that on the off chance that the estimation of IRR is higher than the expense of money, at that point the task c an be consider as an alluring venture. This implies, by distinguishing the IRR, the administration can comprehend whether the undertaking is appropriate for them or not. Net Present Value or NPV is another capital planning technique that assists with distinguishing the current estimation of certain future strategy or the future venture (Magni, Veronese and Graziani 2016). So as to distinguish the NPV of a specific undertaking, the future incomes and limiting rate are thought of. If there should arise an occurrence of a specific undertaking, on the off chance that the NPV esteem is sure, at that point it is viewed as that the venture will have the option to produce positive money inflows in future years when the task will be finished (Tong, Hu and Hu 2017). In this manner, as, IRR, the NPV likewise helps the administration understanding whether the undertaking will be gainful for the organization or not. Idea of affectability examination according to capital planning method Affectability examination is an idea that aides recognizing the effect of various estimations of autonomous variable on the reliant variable in specific situations (Christina 2009). On the opposite side, capital planning is a method of dissecting a specific undertaking so as to decide if the venture must be taken or not. Berk and Van Binsbergen (2016) have referenced that the affectability examination is identified with the capital planning strategies somewhat. In the event of the affectability examination when all is said in done setting, the administration breaks down the task by considering both monetary just as non-money related components, though in the capital planning, the administration considers just the budgetary elements while investigating a specific venture (Anderson and Linderoth 2016). This demonstrates the affectability investigation according to capital planning is that through which the administration breaks down the monetary variables of a task. In different words, it very well may be said that through affectability investigation, the administration of an organization distinguishes or decides the likelihood of getting accomplishment in a specific task. Habibi, Habibi and Habibi (2016) has characterized the affectability examination as the method of recognizing or planning the money inflow and surge of a specific undertaking by considering some fundamental elements like, financing cost, current monetary condition and expansion rate. The affectability investigation according to capital planning can be better finished with the assistance of IRR and NPV strategies (Robinson and Burnett 2016). For instance, in a specific undertaking, the administration of an organization recognized the IRR 10%, where the expense of capital is 5%. This implies the IRR is a lot higher than the expense of capital or account cost. Along these lines, there is progressively possibility or likelihood that the task will be beneficial or appropriate for t he organization on the grounds that the pace of return that the speculator or the organization will get will be high. Additionally, if the organization recognizes that the net present estimation of the task is negative, at that point the likelihood of venture disappointment will be high, which implies the administration must not put resources into the undertaking (Christina 2009). Idea of Scenario examination comparable to capital planning procedure Situation examination is a strategy of investigating a specific undertaking by thinking about specific components and presumptions. In different words, it tends to be said that the situation examination is a method of dissecting a task by thinking about assortment of circumstances or situations. Berk and Van Binsbergen (2016) remarked that the situation investigation helps the administration of an organization dissecting every conceivable elective result of a specific venture. Habibi, Habibi and Habibi (2016) have referenced that the situation examination helps the chiefs distinguishing the estimation of a task by considering each hazard factor. With the assistance of the situation investigation, the administration can comprehend effect of any horrible circumstance on the specific venture taken by the organization (Anderson and Linderoth 2016). For instance, while putting resources into another venture like, business development, the administration of the Woolworths Limited directs t he situation examination so as to distinguish the potential dangers and return level of the task. Prior to beginning or contributing a specific task, it is significant directing the situation examination of the venture. If there should be an occurrence of a specific speculation venture, the organization can direct the situation investigation by distinguishing the IRR and NPV by thinking about various paces of cost of capital (Tong, Hu and Hu 2017). Simultaneously, the administration can likewise direct the situation investigation by distinguishing the IRR and NPV at various financial circumstances like, recognizing the IRR and NPV during the high swelling in the market and recognizing the IRR and NPV by thinking about the downturn in the market (Christina 2009). Situation investigation through capital planning strategies helps the administration directing sensible examination of the venture, which eventually helps taking snappy and proper choice. In this manner, from the above investigation, it tends to be comprehended that affectability examination and situation investigation both are significant for the administration while taking any choice identified with capital venture. These two investigative ideas are exceptionally viable in the event of capital planning. These two ideas help dissecting the undertaking under reasonable situation. Distinguishing the likenesses and contrasts between Capital Assets Pricing Model and Capital Market Line Before recognizing the likenesses and dissimilarities between Capital Assets Pricing Model or (CAPM) and Capital Market Line, it is critical to have a fundamental information on these two ideas, which are expressed beneath: The fundamental rationale of CAPM model is recognizing the connection between the orderly hazard and the normal come back from a specific speculation or resource (Lal et al. 2016). While examining a specific task with the assistance of CAPM, the administration requires considering both of the precise and unsystematic hazard factors. Prat (2016) has considered the CAPM as one of the most appropriate model for examining the reasonableness of a specific budgetary or speculation venture. So as to recognize the normal return through the CAPM model, the accompanying recipe will be followed: Re = Rf + B [E (Rm) Rf] Rf = Risk free pace of the protections Re = Return on value B = Beta coefficient and E (Rm) = Expected pace of profit for the arrangement of market B [E (Rm) Rf] = The contrast between the pace of hazard free rate and the foreseen return of market security that is alluded as market premium. On the opposite side, the Capital Market Line shows the market arrangement of a specific arrangement of dangerous resources. This is a digression line that speaks to the estimation of the dangers factors in a specific venture. The Capital Market Line begins from the point, where the venture is sans hazard and finishes to the point, where the dangers in the undertaking begins (Kianpoor and Dehghani 2016). The Capital Market Line shows the hazard factors in a task that enables the CAPM to display deciding the reasonable estimation of the venture or undertaking in regard to the present market esteem (Do, Bhatti and Konya 2016). In addition, the Capital Market Line helps deciding the degree of execution of a specific resources portfolio. The Capital Market Line for a specific speculation portfolio demonstrates whether the portfolio is exaggerated or underestimated. The protections under a portfolio can be considered as underestimated if the normal pace of return of the protection from th e hazard segment that is beta is drawn over the Capital Market Line and the other way around (Kianpoor and Dehghani 2016). The significant closeness between Capital Assets Pricing Model and Capital Market Line is that both assistance to decide the arrival from a specific venture or portfolio (Christensen, Hail and Leuz 2016). If there should be an occurrence of the CAPM, the normal rate of profitability is estimated dependent on the normal market return, hazard difference and hazard free pace of return (Lal et al. 2016). On the opposite side, if there should be an occurrence of the Capital Market Line, the normal return is estimated by recognizing the digression line by thinking about the CAPM. Another comparability between these two is that the both consider the hazard factors while deciding the arrival. As expressed above, if there should arise an occurrence of CAPM, two kinds of dangers are considered systemat

Primary Research Essays

Essential Research Essays Essential Research Essay Essential Research Essay The essential research comprised of center gathering and eye to eye meets as Zikmund (1984) characterized a meeting as an intentional conversation between at least two individuals so as to increase significant information. Whenever used effectively a meeting can be utilized to accumulate substantial research information, which is solid (Saunders et al. , 2002). Analysts for the most part start their examination with interviews including individuals who see, and are additionally part of, an issue, just as the individuals who have had involvement in comparative issues (Corey 1990).One of the principle points of interest that encompass meet put together research habitats with respect to the capacity to investigate the interviewee in more noteworthy detail and significance, contrasted with, state, a shut finished survey. When completing meetings it is critical to decide if an organized or non-organized meeting be done. An organized meeting follows a foreordained arrangement of inquiries. Non-coordinated meetings take into account adaptability in the conversation, depending on the interviewee to chip in applicable realities and conclusions, with wide direction from the interviewer.For this examination semi-organized meeting was led and it gave a chance to get a more top to bottom, abstract and exploratory point of view of the current subject. The semi-organized methodology was picked to get the necessary information, as it empowered the meeting to follow a set up rundown of inquiries spinning around the exploration points and destinations. In any case, more significantly, Saunders et al. , (2002) recognized, it gives the adaptability to solicit quick or examining questions.The length from the meetings were kept insignificant and concise, enduring 30 minutes for up close and personal meetings and an hour for the center gathering interviews. Auxiliary information can be made inside an association itself, (for example, corporate yearly reports), or produced by sources outside an organization like books, various articles in diaries, singular papers in assortments of reference papers, and the web. There are different wellsprings of data being abused in this exploration and are as per the following: course readings and diaries that identifies with internationalization, remote direct ventures and passage modes.Other sources vigorously utilized in this examination included however not constrained to TopicalCare Publications both hard and electronic duplicates, World Bank, OECD and Nigerian government productions. The utilizing of auxiliary information has the bit of leeway for the examiner as far as time spared and less cost. By and by, the primary issue is that this information may not totally fit to the target. It is pivotal to survey the reasonableness of auxiliary information. In addition, the distributed reports may contain obsolete data. The most noteworthy issue of utilizing optional information is that it is hard to demonstrate how dependable the data is.

Spring Break and Study of Cities Abroad

Spring Break and Study of Cities Abroad As an Urban Studies and Planning major, you can fulfill some of your graduation requirements by spending time abroad. One such class is 11.027, City to City. This course includes departmental funding (!) for travel to and from a foreign city over spring break, when students meet with city planners and conduct research on the topics of their choice. These topics are compared and contrasted with characteristics of a U.S. city, highlighting differences in city design and planning between the two locales. While in Scandinavia last spring break, a few of us met up with the 11.027 class in Copenhagen. Ian 06, Andrew 07 and Ruth 07 MCP 08 are shown above sorting out some payment for a meal we shared. Denmark doesnt use the Euro. This spring, the class is heading to Amsterdam, and I think Ill register. Its a CI-M class, so it fulfills part of the Communication Requirement of the GIRs. Students also can join the International Honors Program for a semester of study in the Cities in the 21st Century curriculum. The itinerary includes time spent in four cities, including three in other countries, and credit is awarded upon return to MIT. As I recall, credit for four classes is given, with two classes counting toward ones planned electives in the major. Sounds like a pretty good deal for those interested. :-) MIT values an international education, and through the MISTI site and some of my previous blog entries, you can get an idea of some of the opportunities available to the student body as a whole. But now Ive gotta go pack Im off to Cologne and the Rhine Valley for the long weekend with Dheera 06 MEng 07. Shrewd flight planning pays off were going for (literally) a fraction of the usual cost. Have a very happy Thanksgiving and Ill write again next week after a couple midterms are taken care of. ;-)

Written or Oral Contracts - Free Essay Example

Employment is a relationship between an employers and employees. This relationship is extremely important, as it becomes a part of our daily life. Aside of being a professional relationship, in many cases it becomes a personal and expressive one. In todays work place, if the conditions of employment are excellent, and the employees are treated with fairly, it is more likely that they will be pleased, and their productivity will increase. However if the environments in the work place are poor or not suitable, we will have the total opposite results. To avoid any complications or misunderstandings between employers and employees, this relationship is governed by rules and laws. The basis of these rules is the ESA (Employment Standards ACT), of which the human resource managers and top management should be fully aware of. In the unionized world, the negations of a collective agreement will clarify all the specifics between management and employees. In the non-unionized world, these s pecifics are controlled in an employment contract, weather this contract is of a fixed-period of time or indefinite. When a vacancy is created, by a shortage of employees or market demand, the management will try to fill this position(s) with the best qualified person(s) for the job. In order to do this, the management must consider the changes in the marketplace, which helps the management hire the best qualified amongst the applicants. Job description is a written list of duties that the company expects it employees to perform. This will help the employer to follow up on the performance of the employees. This way if an employee is performing to the specific requirements outlined by the job description, may be a subject for discipline. However an excessively specific list of duties can have an opposite result, for example if a management delegates a duty not specified in the job description he/she may face a liability for constructive dismissal. In order to avoid these conseq uences, an employer may add that the job could include additional duties. When the vacancy is created, the management may choose to redefine and update the job description according to the companys need, without being in violation of constructive dismissal. In this phase, there are important issues to be discussed. The first issue is the monetary or remuneration offered to the selected person. This includes salaries, bonuses, benefits, pension plan, employee discounts, etc. In defining the pay level, the employer must be careful to follow the guidelines of the law when it comes to pay equity to both men and women performing the same job. They also should be aware of the minimum rate of pay set by the government of each province. The next stage is to determine the conditions of the employment. The employer can offer the hired person a written or oral contract for an indefinite period of employment. Another option is a fixed period contract, at the end of which the employer has the choice of renewal or termination without any legal consequences. The employer must consider all the options that are beneficial to the company. He/she have the option to hire and independent contractor to do the job. After the managers have made their decision about the job description, remuneration and the terms of employment, they will be ready to advertise for the position. In the managements efforts to advertise for hiring new employees, the managers, must be careful not to use words prohibited by the Human Right Legislation. They should also try to reach different groups of applicants. These prohibited grounds are: race, sex, sexual orientation, color, ethnic origin, place of origin, disability, religion, age, marital or family status. Managers should know that the Ontario Human Rights Commission states that employment should be based on the applicants ability and not on other factors. Once the managers have understood all the requirements of the job and all the restric tions imposed by the Human Rights Commission can go ahead and draft the application forms. During the application and interview stage, the management is able to ask potential employees to provide them with information of any health problems. The management can inquire of any reason that might prevent an employee to perform his/her duties. If the employer would like to go into medical testing, they should wait until the decision to hire the person is made. Testing should only be performed in direct relevance to the job performance. Hiring the employer is now ready to offer the successful candidate a position with the organization. Both mployer and employee should set out the standards of their employment relationship. Before the new employee starts, the employer should set the specific duties that can help to enforce variable issues in the relationship. Before an employer hires an employee they should keep in mind the potential minefields that can be avoided. When hiring a new emp loyee you must make sure that the new employee does not have an existing employment contract with his/her current employer. This will help ensure that you will not be liable for any legal action against you for inducting breach of contract. In cases where an inducing breach of contract occurs, the former employer will have to prove that the current employer acted deceitfully or in bad faith. The current employee must have a valid argument against the claim. The current employer will have a defense if they can prove that by hiring the new employee they acted bona fide and in the best interest of the company. Negligent Misrepresentation when hiring a potentially new employee you are obligated to explain what is expected of the job they are being hired for as well as the nature of the job. If false statements or inaccurate statements are made that would mislead the potential employee to believe otherwise about the nature of the job in his/her interest and he/she suffers damages, the employer is at legal risk. Employers should consider the possible legal risks involved when guaranteeing a potentially new employee a better position when hired while they are currently employed. If the employee leaves their current job in expectation of having a better job with the new employer based on the facts that they were promised a greater position or pay etc. and the new employer does not follow through, the employer may be at legal risk for damages caused by alluring and enticing the new employee. Employers can minimize legal risk by having what the job specifications and what it has to offer clearly in writing in the contract. They should also recommend that the new employee acquire legal advice before accepting terms of employment. Takes place when an employer or employee decides not to go with the employment contract. Legal risks can be minimized in the situations of anticipatory breach of contract, if in the contract specifies, that due to a ertain event or events the contract may be broken, the employer or employee then will not be held liable if such events were to take place. There are two types of contracts when engaging into an employment relationship, written and unwritten. A written contract will give the employer a level of security when discussing reasonable notice terms as well as the expectations and duties to be performed my the new employee. An unwritten contract of employment is still a legally binding agreement of employment. In cases of dispute it will be up to the court to decide what the terms of employment were. When drafting a new contract there are two essential requirements, consensus and consideration. If one or both do not exist a contract is not valid. The contract should consist of the parties names, the date that the contract begins, the specification of what the job requirements are and the nature of the job, and the period of the employment contract. Once the drafting is complete the employer will discuss the t erms of employment. Two main types of terms are fixed and indefinite periods. If the employer decides on a fixed period of employment he/she must also consider if they want to renew the contract at the end of the period. If the employer states that the contracts is indefinite, this means that the employer is giving an opportunity to his/her employees to stay with the company as long as they wish providing that they comply with the terms of employment. The term of employment should also state the termination and severance pay. The performance review benefits both the employer and employee. These reviews should be conducted every so often to evaluate the employees strengths and weaknesses. All evaluations should be conducted in a fair and truthful manner. This is essential to both the employer and the employee because it lets the employee know what areas to improve on. This is an essential tool for the employer because if he/she sees no change with the employee in the areas the employee were lacking in, a may provide a reason for dismissal. When conducting a salary review the employer should keep in mind that it should be performed separately from performance review. The employer at no time is obligated to grant regular salary increases, unless it is agreed upon in the employment contract. On the other hand pay decreases cannot breach the employment contract as well. If a pay decrease were to take effect, the employee must be given reasonable notice. In cases were a fixed term contract ends and the employer continues to employ the employee without renewal the original contract will lapse. This can cause a problem to the employer when it comes to such decisions as termination or severance pay as they now may have to provide more notice sine they now are being governed by the common law. If an employee is hired based on an indefinite period he/she may dismissed at any time without cause as long as the employer gives notice of termination or pay in lieu of notice. If an employee is hired based on a fixed term, the relationship is ended at the end of the contractual terms. If the employee is terminated or dismissed before the contract has ended, the employer is at legal risk for breach of contract. Reasonable notice is given to employees, to allow them to find an alternative employment. The amount of notice is based on the characteristics of the employment, length of service, age, availability of employment opportunities, and inducement to join organization. When there is just cause to dismiss an employee, reasonable notice is not needed. The employees conduct must have essentially breached the employment contract. Example of such a breach would be: serious misconduct, habitual neglect of duties, incompetence, etc. In cases were just cause is a direct result of a single act; the act must be that of serious nature such as stealing, fraudulent conduct, lying to the employer, etc. Situations were just cause for termination was a re sult of buildup of less serious incidents, the employer must have gave the employee warning for dismissal so that    the employee has a chance to improve. When an employee is dismissed as a result of habitual negligence of duty such as constant absenteeism and lateness, the employer has just cause to terminate as long as the employee was given several warnings. Incompetence on the other had is the lack of skill, ability, knowledge or qualifications to perform the employment obligations. As mentioned previously once again the employer must give the employee a warning and a chance to improve before dismissing them. Wrongful dismissal occurs when the employer terminates the employee without just cause, without reasonable notice, or if the employee has been constructively dismissed. In all situations the employer is at legal risk by the employee. If legal action is taken against the employer, the employee may be entitled to the following: the amount of salary he/she would have r eceived as part of reasonable notice, benefits the employee would have been entitled to during the notice period, other damages for losses, and punitive damages if the employer acted in bad faith. In conclusion, employers or managers should consider all areas of employment law when beginning new employment relationships to minimize legal risks. Employers must remember that the onus of proof is on them to show, that the employee breached the employment contract. When potentially dismissing employees, employers must be positive that there is just cause for termination and their judgment is based on either breach of contract or poor job performance rather than personal differences.

Dire Predictions Understanding Climate Change - 906 Words

The first chapter of Dire Predictions: Understanding Global warming, covers the general causes and effects of climate change. It also goes into ways of predicting climate change as well. There are both natural and human impacts on global climate change. The main natural causes of climate change are the sun, volcanic eruptions, and the earths orbit. The main human impacts are increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, in particular carbon-dioxide, which leads to a warming of the lower atmosphere. Along with greenhouse gases, there are secondary human impacts on global climate change, in particularly industrial aerosols. This chapter explains that although natural impacts on climate change have been mainly responsible for climate change in past centuries, in the decades following the industrial revolution human causes have had an increasing impact. This impact has now reached a point where human causes are attributed with the major climate changes in recent decades. The text explai ns that while it is clear that human factors are the main cause of major climate change in recent years, the predictions of future impacts and consequences of climate change are uncertain. The IPCC has multiple projections with likelihood ranging from virtually certain, 99 percent or greater probability, to exceptionally unlikely which is a 1 percent probability or less. Recent global warming is mostly due to the intensifying of the greenhouse effect. The green house effect occurs due to theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Dire Predictions: Global Warming1599 Words   |  7 PagesGeography November 29, 2010 Dire Predictions : Student Edition Chapter one of Dire Predictions Understanding Global Warming does exactly like the title says, it gives the reader the essential basics of understanding the Global Warming issue. 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Effective Business Communication The Success Of An...

Effective business Communication is crucial to the success of an organization. The ability to communicate successfully with your audience shows your knowledge of the matter and your level of professionalism to handle the issue. Successful communication, ethical communication, collaboration, listening, nonverbal skills, business messages, direct and indirect approaches, business etiquette and establishing creditability, to name a few, are concepts that influence business communication and the ability to be successful. Communication between the sender and receiver influence the business in many ways. If you have an idea but cannot relay the message, it is useless to the audience and the organization. If the audience does not receive the message delivered, your delivery is lost. Effective skills, such as communication, help with the positive delivery of your message. Communication increases conversations, productivity, better changes for financial gain, and better relationship with the employees. Communication is one of the most important stages in the work place. Effective communication influences the overall make up of an organization internally and externally. The text states that ethical communication is the conduct that governs behavior within a society. It includes relevant information that is true and is not deceptive in any way. Ethical communication is a crucial element of an organization. It influences the morals that the organization hold as a unit. The impactShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Effective Communication And Organizational Efficiency1123 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between effective communication and organizational efficiency, showing in particular how communication barriers may impact adversely on an organisation. 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Film Analysis - Blade Runner Essay - 1626 Words

MAC 170: INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES ASSIGNMENT ONE – FILM ANALYSIS FILM CHOSEN: Blade Runner (1982) EXTRACT: INT – Sebastian’s Building, starting with the shot of Deckard climbing up the wall. Duration: 9 minutes (Chapter 30, Blade Runner: The Final Cut, 2007) The following essay will be a close analysis of an extract from the 1982 film Blade Runner, which was directed by Ridley Scott. Blade Runner is a science-fiction film based on the book ‘Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep’ which was written by Phillip K. Dick. This essay will also explore how Ridley Scott’s use of mise en scene and editing in Blade Runner can exhibit him as an auteur. An ‘auteur’ is known as the ‘author’ of the film; a director that uses recognisable†¦show more content†¦Ridley Scott can be classed as an auteur for his use of setting in his films; he tends to create a post-apocalyptic setting, mainly set in the not-so-distant future. This can be seen in the extract of Blade Runner, from the wide angle, long shot of Deckard on the roof. The tall buildings, which are close together, help to connote an industrialised city, and the lack of organic matter helps to show the futuristic world as very bleak, old and dirty . The use of space surrounding Deckard when he is hanging from the roof help to establish that the city lacks people and is very de-humanised and an almost dystopia, which is very similar to Alien. Alien and Blade Runner warn us against a capitalist future gone wrong, where such feelings and bonds are so severely truncated that a quite literal dehumanization has become perhaps the gravest danger. (Byers, 1990: 39) This dehumanization feature which Ridley Scott has placed into both Blade Runner and Alien gives both films a sense of fear to the audience when both films were first released, that the possibility of the earth being dehumanized is quite great. The shot of Deckard hanging from the roof also shows how high the building is, with the audience barely being able to see the floor, which helps to connote a sense of uncertainty from the audience, as they are unsure as to whether or not Deckard will fall. The use of rain in this scene is very powerful, as it makes the scene feel very depressive, creating a bleak aspectShow MoreRelatedBlade Runner Film Analysis800 Words   |  4 PagesBlade Runner: Film Analysis and Critics Review Blade Runner (1982), directed by Ridley Scott, combines the element, film noir and science fiction, thus creating a outstanding visual aesthetic that has been embraced by most critics. Based on Philip K. Dick’s novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968), many critics embraced this sci- fi film, although it leaves out a majority of the novel’s plot and themes while scenes are modified significantly. 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A film is a quite complex medium to analyse; thus it is important to have analysis tools or some criteria to follow. In my analysis I am asked to consider the use and resolution of binary opposition and through analysis of narrative structure. In my assignment I am going to consider how the couple is representedRead MoreAnalysis of Bladerunner Essay2605 Words   |  11 Pageswhich you are going to analyse. That is to analyse advertisements, texts, TV-series, films etc. and other media. My task for this assignment is to give an analysis of a film of my choice. A film is a quite complex medium to analyse; thus it is important to have analysis quot;toolsquot; or some criteria to follow. In my analysis I am asked to consider the use and resolution of binary opposition and through analysis of narrative structure. 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My Beloved Country Haiti Was Hit With A 7.0 Catastrophic...

As a woman growing up in society, many events have occurred throughout time, in which I questioned why. Unfortunately we live in an unpredictable world. No matter what the meteorologist says about the weather, 5xs out of 10, they re inaccurate. In January 12 2010, my beloved country Haiti was hit with a 7.0 catastrophic earthquake, which not only affected the country but the entire world surrounding it. Whether you are Haitian-born, American-born with Haitian parents /descendants or even from a different nation/country, the events that transpired from that day on affected us all. With over 220,000 people deceased and 300,000 injured, this by far was the most horrendous event that Haitian people ever had to deal with. With my†¦show more content†¦Many people not only lost their lives and families because of this earthquake, but also, what soon followed next. No one expected the epidemic that soon accompanied this earthquake: The Cholera Outbreak. Cholera is defined by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a bacterial disease that can cause diarrhea and dehydration. This is spread through eating/drinking contaminated food and/or water. Untreated sewage water and someone who defecated in open water are the main causes for this outbreak. Cholera can kill within hours if left untreated. Several treatments have been given to prevent this, while many people were able to battle this on time, several were not as lucky. Haiti’s largest river, the Artibonite became contaminated by wastes and other harmful bacteria from Nepalese soldiers stationed at the rivers upper valley. These soldiers were stationed there by the United Nations. The problem, is with this being Haiti’s largest river, many of its population (about 50-80 thousand to be exact) use this particular water to drink, bathe and wash clothes. This is where the cholera strain was found. The cholera outbreak in Haiti became a pandemic and a major public health issue. A pandemic is defined by Merriam-Webster as an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and effects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. Mother Nature has her own schedule. Avalanches,

Importance of Art in the Society Free Essays

Art brings beauty into our world. Art is important because it makes our world a better place. It also brings a sense of enjoyment and pleasure. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Art in the Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Art allows for the expression of truth and beliefs. Some art challenges our beliefs. Other works affirm our faith. Art is an important tool in causing us to examine our beliefs in light of an artists’ rendition or perception of truth. Art has the ability to transport us to a different time and place. It allows us to gain historical perspective and understanding. Art allows us to appreciate different periods in history and their impact and significance in our world. Art immortalizes people, places, and events. Artists create a visual record of life experiences commemorating the memorable and challenging social injustices, such as slavery and abuses, in time. Artists serve as historians in this role, documenting life on canvass, photography, or sculpture. Art may be used to express chaos and misunderstanding, or to establish order from what appears to be chaos. Art helps us organize our world. It is one means by which we understand our society and culture, and the society and cultures of others. Art is important as an intellectual stimulant. A good artist advances culture and civilization by provoking thought, introspection, and discussion. Art triggers emotions. Subject, color, and texture are used by artist to evoke feelings. In this way art can serve as a catharsis, or help us uncover feelings of which we were previously unaware. Art has the intrinsic ability to elevate the commonplace. It lifts the viewer beyond the confines of reality and into another world, such as the use of art to express fantasy. Sometimes art provides pure escapism, such as cartoons and comics. Other art allows us to juxtapose fantasy and reality, creating a world in which the artist wished we lived. Art communicates across all cultures, tells the stories of the past and present, and inspires minds, both young and old, to do beautiful things. How to cite Importance of Art in the Society, Papers

Sunlight on the grass revision booklet free essay sample

This is worth 20% of the total GCSE It is 45 minutes of a 90 minute exam. You must answer ONE question. The question is in two parts: Part A: you respond to a passage from the text Part B: you must link this passage to the whole text. Assessment Criteria AO1: respond to texts critically and imaginatively; select and evaluate relevant textual detail to illustrate and support interpretations (10%) AO2: explain how language, structure and form contribute to writers’ presentation of ideas, themes and settings (10%) You are not assessed on AO3 or AO4. This means they you do not compare the stories or relate them to context. The examination asks you to choose between two questions. Each question will name one story and leave the second choice of story up to you. The questions are split into two parts and you have to answer both parts. YOU DO NOT HAVE TO COMPARE THE TWO STORIES. What we will revise: Plot, narrative structure and the crafting of characterisation in each short story; Themes and ideas related to each short story; Language and style: the use of language techniques to create effects e. g. the use of symbolism in ‘Compass and Torch’ to illuminate themes and ideas of moral guidance and family relationships. My Polish Teacher’s Tie Plot Summary ‘My Polish Teacher’s Tie’ is about the forming of a relationship between Carla, a dinner lady who works in a school and who is revealed to be half-Polish, and her pen-pal Stefan, a teacher visiting from Poland. Carla nervously engages in a pen-pal friendship with Stefan, but she chooses to let Stefan think she is a teacher, embarrassed that she isn’t a â€Å"real professional†. They exchange poems and we see their relationship grow, until Stefan’s visit, when there is an awkward break in their communication as Carla worries she has lied to Stefan. Unlike the cynical teachers, Valerie and Susie, Carla celebrates his passionate interests and his unique personality, symbolised by his eccentric tie. They meet and Stefan sings for Carla in a moment of unbridled joy and honest friendship. Language and Style Symbolism: clothing is an important strand of symbolism, with uniforms and the eponymous tie representing a sense of identity and social status. Also, the bird in the poem from Stefan could symbolise the entrapment Carla feels because of her own sense of inadequacy (this links to the singing at the end of the story, where Carla is freed from her social anxieties) First person narrative perspective: we see events through the nervous eyes of Carla and the grammar of the writing often imitates patterns of natural speech, withcolloquialisms like â€Å"sod it† and â€Å"I shovel chips† Dialogue: in a short story that is about the difficulties of communication itself, the narrative uses dialogue as a dominant way to communicate Themes and Ideas Social status: the story explores the anxieties related to social status and social stereotyping Love: the story is essentially a romantic love story that explores the difficulties in communicating emotions openly an d honestly Identity: the story explores the issues of identity and how your heritage and your job can shape your sense of who you are Key Quotations â€Å"But what was worse was that he was going to expect to meet me. Or not me, exactly, but the person he’d been writing to, who didn’t really exist. † (Lines 95-7) â€Å"It was a terribly hopeful tie. † (Line 147) â€Å"He stood there holding on to my hand right in the middle of the staffroom, his big bright tie blazing, and he sang a song I knew. It went through me like a knife through butter. A Polish song. I knew it, I knew it. † (Lines 163-66) When the Wasps Drowned Plot Summary ‘When the Wasps Drowned’, by Claire Wigfell, is a first person account of childhood memories of a past summer where sinister events occur. A young female narrator recounts her sister, Therese, being attacked by an angry swarm of wasps. The rest of the story is a broken narrative of small events that make up the summer, with their mother largely absent, and the narrator taking care of her siblings in the hot garden. When her siblings playfully dig a hole in the garden, tunnelling into next door’s garden, they find a ring on the hand of a corpse that they then cover back up. The narrator takes the ring, but her sister has nightmares that appear related to their gruesome findings. As the summer holidays come to a close the children are questioned at their door by the police about a missing girl. They lie about their knowledge of the ring and what was found in Mr Mordecai’s garden. It is an ambiguous ending which leaves the reader questioning the behaviour of the girl. Language and Style Symbolism: the wasps themselves may symbolise a latent natural danger, and their stinging of Therese may appear to represent the end of childhood innocence for the children Delayed revelations: the end of the first section reveals the neighbour’s garden has been dug up – it is not until later in the story that the reader is able to piece together the narrative fragments to work out the plot Figurative language: there are interesting examples of figurative language that heighten the tension and project emotion onto the descriptions from the â€Å"ache of cars† to the screaming that dramatically â€Å"broke the day†. There is a real sense of sensuality to the descriptions and the sense of grim foreboding is also clear in the writer’s style First person narrative perspective: the young narrator is clearly unreliable and the fragments of memories piece together a mysterious narrative Themes and Ideas Loss of childhood innocence: the series of inter-connected memories build up a picture of neglected children, subject to a series of dangerous events that ultimately present this summer as a negative turning point Violence: the story has violent events, from the wasps stinging Therese, to the implied event with the corpse in the garden and the oppressive heat Key Quotations â€Å"Her screaming, the way it broke the day, so shocked me that I dropped the glass, which smashed on the tap and fell into the dishwasher below. † (Lines 24-6) Compass and Torch Plot Summary ‘Compass and Torch’ is an emotive story of a family breakdown and the specific event of a young boy being taken on a camping trip with his father. The father arrives to collect his son, who is earnest and desperate for a successful trip. The mother and the step-father reveal their concerns about the â€Å"mad† camping trip that subtlety reveals the damaging family breakdown. The boy brings his torch, something transformed into a crucial heroic object by the boy, wishing to confer heroism onto both the trip and his father. The father, somewhat distant, appears sensitive to the heightened emotions of his son. The father pitches a tent, but realises he has forgotten his torch – perhaps reflecting issues that impacted the divorce. They journey to the top of the mountain and stay the night, accompanied by horses surrounding the tent. These instinctive creatures and their â€Å"thudding† hooves become symbolic for the boy in his future dreams of this emotional event. Language and Style Symbolism: the compass and torch are potential symbols. The torch represents light and may present the worship he casts upon his father. The compass represents a loss of direction, the break-up of the family and the loss of the boy’s ‘moral compass’. The horses, in their instinctive sensitivity, may represent the natural feelings a son would have for his father, or the thudding may hint at the subtle natural danger of the boy’s family breakdown Disjointed narrative structure: the non-linear structure reflects the broken family relations Themes and Ideas Love: the boy’s depiction of his father transforms him into a heroic character, perhaps not reflecting the reality of the situation Family breakdown: the story is dominated by the acute sensitivity of the boy, whose experience of their relationship is both fragile and tender Nature and ‘the natural’: the story raises questions about natural paternity; about the father/son relationships and the dangers related to experience Key Quotations â€Å"The boy is intent. Watching Dad. Watching what Dad is. Drinking it in: the essence of Dadness. † (Lines 8-9) â€Å"He is looking away, seared by the glitter of anxiety in the little boy’s eyes. † (Line 47) â€Å"He could feel it gathering in the blackening chill: the aching certainty that already, only one year on from the separation, he had lost his son, his child. † (Lines 166-68) On Seeing the 100% Perfect Girl One Beautiful April Morning Plot Summary ‘On Seeing the 100% Perfect Girl One Beautiful April Morning’ is a strange short story, suggested by the very idiosyncratic title. It is a romantic tale of love and fate that blends elements of realism and fantasy together. The opening section of the story has the narrator meet his â€Å"perfect girl† by chance in the street. He tells someone the story and imagines the potential of the romance and imagines what he would say to this person, before considering some highly romantic scenarios. Then, in fairytale style, he relates a short love story which he would have related to the girl. In truth, very little happens, except in the imagination of the romantic narrator! Language and Style Direct first person narrative perspective: the narrator appears to be very imaginative, transforming reality into images of romantic possibility Fantasy and realism: the author blends realistic elements and natural speech patterns with elements of fairytale (â€Å"Once upon a time† and ended ‘A sad story, don’t you think’†) and highly exaggerated descriptions of love (â€Å"they were each other’s 100% perfect lovers, and it was a miracle they ever met. †). This makes the narrative voice appear quite unreliable andsubjective, but at the same time idealistic and hopeful Repetition: the story appears to repeat phrases and images to add to the fantastical sense of romance Themes and Ideas Love: the story does evoke the transformational power of love. It celebrates the faithful meeting of lovers, whilst at the same time exploring the sadness of lost love. You may argue the presentation of love is ambiguous Idealism and real ity: there appears to be a contrast between ‘real’ events and the idealistic, romantic dreams of the narrator. The audience are left to question this duality. Is it self-deception and false? Or is it power of love? Key Quotations â€Å"The moment I see her, there’s a rumbling in my chest, and my mouth is as dry as a desert. † (Lines 7-8) â€Å"The ideas I come up with are never very practical. † (Line 61) â€Å"As they sat and talked, however, a tiny, tiny sliver of doubt took root in their hearts. Was it really all right for one’s dreams to come true so easily. † (Lines 79-80) â€Å"The faintest gleam of their lost memories glimmered for the briefest moment in their hearts.† (Lines 109-10) The Darkness Out There Plot Summary ‘The Darkness Out There’ has two young central characters, Sandra and Kerry (a boy) who are in a club, at school, run by Miss Hammond. The club members help people in the community. One Saturday Sandra and Kerry go to the house of an old lady, Mrs Rutter. When they have done the errands, they ask her about a local wo od, which is meant to be haunted. Mrs Rutter knows the true story behind the popular version. During the Second World War a German aeroplane was shot down and crashed in the wood. Mrs. Rutter and her sister were the first people on the scene. They saw that one of the crew was still alive, but trapped in the aircraft. They left him and returned the next night, knowing that he was dying in agony. Mrs Rutter is not ashamed of what she did, and explains it in terms of strict revenge, for the death of her husband, who was killed in Belgium at the start of the war. Sandra is shocked, but it is Kerry who takes the initiative. As directly as he can he insists that he must leave. As soon as he is out of the house, he speaks of his horror at Mrs. Rutter and his sympathy for the German. Language and Style Third person perspective: the story is in the third person, but it is told from Sandra’s perspective. We can compare Sandra’s viewpoint with how people are presented through their dialogue Symbolism: the darkness and the light are obviously symbolic about morality and about how you lose your childhood innocence by becoming awareness of this ‘darkness’. This imagery is repeated heavily throughout Themes and Ideas Darkness and Light: it is both literally referred to in the title and repeatedly in the story, but symbolically it also represents the classic moral contrast between good and evil Stereotyping and ‘the truth’: the story challenges how people make first impressions – the presentation of Kerry and the little old lady are a stark contrast to the first impressions made. This story the contrast between how things may appear and the actual reality. Attitudes to travellers and other people are questioned throughout by the author – raising complex moral questions Key Quotations â€Å"After they were twelve or so the witches and wolves went away. Then it was the German plane. † (Lines 53-54) â€Å"†¦next you glimpsed darkness, an inescapable darkness. The darkness out there and it was part of you and you would never be without it, ever. † (Lines 268-9) Anil Plot Summary ‘Anil’ is another ‘coming of age’ (‘Bildungsroman’) story, where the young narrator is exposed to a violent and deceptive adult world. Growing up in a poor Singapore village in stifling heat, Anil wakes and hears a noise outside. He witnesses the Headman’s brother, Marimuthu, and another man hang Marimuthu’s unconscious wife. Numbed by the horror of the event, Anil attempts to go back asleep. The next day a crowd has gathered and Marimuthu, and his wealthy family, attempt to mask the crime. Anil courageously whispers to Marimuthu that he knows he killed his wife. To avoid scandal, the Headman agrees a deal with Anil’s cowardly father to send Anil away to school to avoid him revealing the truth. The final scene is the touching departure of Anil, being forced to leave his father and the family, whilst Marimuthu gives him a sinister smile, reinforcing Anil’s powerlessness, arousing empathy for Anil. Language and Style Third person perspective: the story is in the third person, but it is told through Anil’s perspective. This gives the story a strong sense of painful emotion and makes the audience empathise with Anil, whilst having some information hidden to engage the audience in the sinister events Figurative language and symbolism: the emotion of the story is heightened and the violence is given a grotesque exaggeration, conveyed from the very opening sentence onwards (â€Å"the mosquitoes were in their reign of terrorism†). The tree becomes a symbol of frightening natural danger, perhaps suggesting the commonness of such violence and danger in this corrupt world Themes and Ideas Lost Innocence: Anil goes through a painful passage into adulthood, from witnessing murder to being excluded from his family for telling the truth. Corruption: the whole village appears to be corrupt, from the top of the hierarchy to the powerless, but violent father figure even down to the tree and the mosquitoes. Corruption appears all pervasive and inescapable for innocent Anil. Key Quotations â€Å"Any moment now, the vines would reach out and snatch all the villagers and devour them all, leaving him alone in the village. † (Lines 115-17) â€Å"’Don’t be silly. Men don’t cry. You’re going into a man’s world, you must act like a man now. † (Lines 192-3) Something Old, Something New Plot Summary ‘Something Old, Something New’ is a lengthy short story that explores the difficulties in moving cultures and developing new relationships. It begins with the male central character arriving in the Sudan to meet his prospective wife at the airport. Anxious but excited, he meets the brother and is impressed but intimidated by the Nile and its â€Å"dream blue†. He arrives at his hotel and reflects upon his memories of when the relationship began, before revealing his soon-to-be-wife is divorced (frowned upon in her culture). He meets her family at their home and soon after is mugged, revealing tensions in their relationship and their clash of cultural differences. The wedding is further delayed by the unfortunate death of her uncle. During the period of mourning he acclimatises and settles in with the family, before giving her brother money to help finance the wedding. The story ends hopefully with the marriage and a loving embrace between the newlyweds. Language and Style Third person perspective: the story is in the third person, but is from the perspective of the husband, experiencing this new country for the first time, whilst feeling a range of complex emotions from fear to contentment Figurative language: the writer employs a range of imagery to evoke the setting and revealing the husband’s anxiety (â€Å"Such was the landscape of Khartoum: bone coloured sky, a purity in the desert air, bareness. †) Themes and Ideas Love and marriage: the story presents an adult, realistic view of love, where relationships are strained, breakdown as well as flourish in the face of difficulty Death and danger: there is a sense of danger and foreboding in the story; from the crocodiles in the Nile, to the threat of violent robbery and the tragic death of the Uncle. Once again, this is no idealistic love story Culture: the story reveals the challenges of moving cultures and of having relationships with people of a different cultural heritage Key Quotations â€Å"But as he spoke he noticed that the river’s flow was forceful, not innocent, not playful. Crocodiles no doubt lurked beneath the surface, hungry and ruthless. † (Lines 48-50) â€Å"He heard the azan (prayers); the first time in his life to hear it outdoors. † (Line 210) â€Å"Congratulations, we’ve given her to you now. † (Line 525) Exemplar Responses ‘The opening of ‘Anil’ prepares the reader for the rest of the story by setting the tone and introducing the setting of the story imaginatively. This is shown by the vivid description: â€Å"Children dreamed of waking up to another day. † This shows us that it is a poor, perhaps third world country, and that the narrator is someone of little self-belief, or even hope for his group, as he displays no desire to go out into the wider world or even attain wealth. The opening also sets the tone of the story by giving a sense of tiredness or futility, where people cannot be bothered. However, alongside this description the writer also uses hyperbole of ‘mosquitoes’ in their â€Å"reign of terror†, conveying a highly energetic and erratic atmosphere to the story. This confusion may reflect Anil’s fears and sense of confusion. The ‘terrorism’ clearly establishes the fear Anil is experiencing and it conveys a negative tone for the reader. † Peter Savage ‘During the opening of Claire Wigfall’s ‘When The Wasp’s Drowned’ a negative tone is created through symbolism, sparking a dark atmosphere for the narrative: â€Å"Therese stepped on the wasp’s nest. † This sentence is short and dramatic, symbolizing the beginning of a run of extraordinary events and the end of an innocent childhood. The image of a wasp’s nest being stepped on and all the wasps escaping foreshadows a string of bad events that will happen in the narrative. The wasps themselves also symbolise danger because of the threatening black and yellow colours and the venomous sting. This is significant as the characters must keep their distance from the negative events, in order not to be ‘stung’. Summer is often thought of as a happy, positive time, but here the wasp image emphasises the negativity of the season which creates an ironically depressing atmosphere. † Matthew Herbert ‘In Leila Aboulela’s short story – ‘Something Old, Something New’, symbolism is utilised in order to reflect the central female character in the narrative: for example, Aboulela at first describes the Nile as a â€Å"blue he had never seen before, a child’s blue, a dream’s blue†. This reflects how, at first sight, the Sudanese woman appears perfect, a way out of â€Å"unemployment; drugs; depression; the underworld that throbbed and dragged itself parallel to their active middle-class life†. However, when he discovers, upon taking a closer look, that the river’s flow was â€Å"forceful, not innocent nor playful†, the delayed revelation that the calm, serene river is actually one of nature’s perils, with ‘crocodiles’ who â€Å"lurked beneath the surface, hungry and ruthless†, unsettles the reader and evokes the precarious nature of the main character’s journey from Scotland to get married. The writer creates a sense of unease with the violent connotations of â€Å"ruthless†. This is further reflected when the central male character realises the woman he idolised is – in reality – like everybody else. A harsh reality is evoked and the special ‘blue’ of the Nile seems no longer beautiful and special – the Nile is very much like the woman: imperfect and natural. † Rebecca Anderson Past Examination Questions Jan 2011 Foundation EITHER Question 1 0 1 Answer part (a) and part (b) Part (a) Write about the behaviour of adults in Anil. You should write about: ? what the adults say and do ? the methods the writer uses to show the behaviour of the adults. and then Part (b) Write about the behaviour of adults or an adult in one other story from Sunlight on the Grass. You should write about:? what the adult or adults say and do ? the methods the writer uses to show this behaviour. (30 marks) Or Question 2 0 2 Answer part (a) and part (b) Part (a) How does the writer present feelings in The Darkness Out There? Write about: ? the feelings in the story ? how the writer presents these feelings by the ways she writes. and then Part (b) How does the writer present feelings in one other story from Sunlight on the Grass? Write about: ? the feelings in the story ? the methods the writer uses to present these feelings. (30 marks) Jan 2012 – Higher EITHER Question 1 Answer part (a) and part (b) Part (a) How does Aboulela present families in Something Old, Something New? and then Part (b) Write about how the writer presents a family in one other story from Sunlight on the Grass. (30 marks) OR Question 2 0 2 Answer part (a) and part (b) Part (a) How do you respond to the ending of When the Wasps Drowned and how does Wigfall make you respond as you do by the ways she writes? and then Part (b) How do you respond to the ending of one other story from Sunlight on the Grass and how does the writer make you respond as you do? (30 marks)

The American Dream free essay sample

The American Dream is the ability of being able to start from the bottom and earn the things you need and want on your own. It is being able to build yourself up and have full ownership of your belongings and to know that you deserve what you have cause you worked hard enough to earn it. I qualify the statement that America still provides access to the American Dream to the â€Å"tired, poor, and the huddled masses† because yes America provides many programs such as Medicare and Medicaid to support the needy, but there are also many people who do not have access to this help and live in poverty where they are unable to acquire the basic needs of life. In America today, with debt issues and war crisis across the world, it becomes difficult to focus on issues such as poverty. People began to lose their foundation, being the American Dream. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Studs Terkle shows the world the inhumanity Roberto Acuna was put through in his writing, â€Å"Roberto Acuna Talks About Farm Workers. † He reveals the obstacles that you must pass in order to get something out of it for yourself and how hard you have to work to fully grasp the gratitude you receive out of earning your own needs and wants. On the other hand, his writing expresses the lack of governmental help. The lack of benefits these workers should receive for all that they do. He emphasizes on the cruelties these farm workers go through to chase their own dream without the help of America. The American Dream requires the society as a whole working together to achieve greatness. American as a whole must succeed in order to accomplish this goal, it does not simply work with one hero, we must all be heroes in order to fully grasp the American Dream. In Barack Obama’s Keynote Address, he emphasizes the need for us all to contribute in order to reach our goals. â€Å"We are one people, all of us pledging allegiance to the stars and stripes, all of us defending the United States of America,† Obama does a great job of stressing how important it is to move together as the nation we are. We must all strive together to reach the American Dream together, with the help from our government and each other. The poor shall be offered opportunities to prosper in life and programs shall be established to continue on the prosperity between our middle and upper class. America is missing one simple piece in this puzzle and that one piece is cooperation from every one of our citizens to either strive to be better or strive to make others better. And to prosper we must have that sense of greediness to always want something more, something bigger, something better. We must always want to strive for greatness even if we believe we already have it at our hands. As shown in â€Å"Nickle and Dimed,† Barbara Ehrenreich makes out the protagonist in her writing to always strive for something no matter how hard she has to be pushed or no matter what all she has to do to get there. In both, â€Å"Nickle and Dimed† and â€Å"Robert Acuna Talks About Farm Workers† the writers make the main characters made out to be humble and poor, working out in unimaginable conditions and pushed to their limits. The characters are symbols to the motivation we must have to reach our American Dream, whether we have the support from our government or not. And that is what leads me to qualify this argument. We can not reach this goal on our own. We must all put in a helping hand and have the will and the want to succeed, even with the help of our government which is what we lack the majority of the time. The American Dream free essay sample The American Dream is the dream in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with options for each according to capacity or accomplishments. It is a dream of social stability In which each man and each woman should be able to achieve to the fullest distinction of which they are essentially capable, and to be distinguished by others for what they are, despite of the Incidental conditions of birth or stance. The American Dream Is often something that humanity wonders about.What is the American dream? Many people discover success in a range of things. There are many deferent definitions of the American Dream. However, the American Dream embraces a sight of respective prosperity, personal safety, and personal liberty. The American dream is a continually fluctuating set of ideals, reflecting the ideas of an era represented in popular culture. Popular culture can be defined as a shared set of practices and beliefs that have attained global acceptance. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Popular culture can be characterized by: being associated with commercial products; developing from local to national to global acceptance; allowing consumers to have widespread access and are constantly changing and evolving. Hip hop Is a musical inner which developed alongside hip hop culture, and Is commonly based on concepts of looping, rapping, freestyles, Digging, scratching, sampling and beating. The music Is used to express concerns of political, social, and personal Issues.HIP hop started as a blend of late asss jazz poetry, the influx of Caribbean migrants and their musical influences and the sasss and asss political and gang cultures of inner city New York. Hip hops local roots can be traced back to the mid seventies when it started as gatherings of youth getting together for what they called bloc parties. Hip pop initially unified many of New Works minorities and created inter racial harmony, on a small scale and only for a short time. Borrowed from New Works gang cultures was spray painting.Hip Hop turned gang tags into aerosol art, and thus another facet of Hip hop culture was born. Hip hops rise to global acceptance was extremely quick. It went from local bloc parties In the late seventies, to national recognition In the early asss with Independent artists and labels recording hip hop for the first time. Finally In the rand legless when Grand Master Flash and the Furious Five went global tit The Message and Run DMS and Aerostatic went number one around the world with Walk This Way, hip hop had become global and mainstream.Through its rise from local, national, to global hip hop showed continued evolution. Initially hip hop involved the sampling of old jazz and funk beats mixed with percussion breaks. Music was spun by Dads and due to the unsophisticated equipment there was no smooth transition from song to song. Initially the role of the MAC was to entertain the audience during the short breaks when the DC was changing records. This eventually lead the Macs to start Joking and interacting with the audience, that lead to short autobiographical raps, and lastly to what we know today as rap music.Throughout hip hops rise to global acceptance, products and trends have followed hip hops evolutionary Journey. From the back to front and Inside out attire of Chris Cross, to the oversized brightly colored pants of MAC Hammer, hip hop has truly become commercialese and associated with consumer products. Like other forms of popular concert shirts etc. Where it does differ from other forms of popular music is the clothing lines, shoes, Play station games (50 Cent Get Rich or Die Trying), associated with the products. Companies have been able to exploit hip hop like no other form of popular music thus far.The range of associated products, endorsements and sponsorships are unmatched, and the attitude of many of the artists seems to exacerbate this relationship to capital. Hip hop crossed a huge obstacle in 2006 when hip hop artists won an Oscar for best song, Its Hard out Here for a Pimp (Hustle Flow). Hip hops purists have been faced with a problem due to the contemporary format that hip hop has taken. Many feel that artist have sold out. Selling out though raises the previous argument about artists relationship to capital. Is it the fault of the artist or are they Just a reflection of modern day society?Money hungry, sexist and individualist, the total opposite of where hip hop was when it originated, collectivist, grassroots and pouring out of the asss asss civil rights culture. Hip hop and popular culture are both constantly changing and evolving. Hip hops early years from the late asss-1986. This stage is categorized with block parties, live music, and unsophisticated rhymes/raps, A hip hop a hipping to the hop, a hipping to the hop and you Just dont stop. Lyrics such as these dominated the scene, until ringmaster flashs highly controversial song, The Message. Broken glass everywhere People pissing on the stairs, you know they Just dont care I cant take the smell, cant take the noise Got no money to move out, I guess I got no choice Rats in the front room, roaches in the back Junkies in the ally with a baseball bat I tried to get away but I couldnt get far Cue a man with a tow truck repossessed my car. Dont push me cue IM close to the edge Im trying not lose my head Uh huh ha ha ha Its like a Jungle sometimes It makes me wonder how I keep from going under. The next era of hip hop is known as the golden age (1986-93).This period is marked by highly political lyrics from New York, and saw the emergence of against rap from the west coast. Taking up the message of the message, New York artists such as KIRKS- One dominated the scene, with highly rhythmic and political lyrics. He caused controversy when he used a famous image of Malcolm-X standing behind a window with a gun. The image was changed to him standing beside the window and instead of holding an M-1 assault rifle; he had a Mack-10 automatic; commonly used in drive by shootings and by gang members.From very early on artists, including KIRKS-One, have been concerned by the associated image of hip hop as rap, and the centralization of it. Rap is something you do; hip hop is something you live. The difference is kids nowadays, they got the videos. Rappers dont need skills to build so they dont really know (KIRKS One Hip Hop vs. Rap Sound of the Police 2) dominated, picking up the social issues prominent in the African American ghetto communities. Public Enemy caused controversy with Flavor Fall wearing a clock around his neck, symbolizing that now is the time. The era also saw the emergence of angst rap.The sound was made mainstream when west coast rap crew NNW (Enigmas Wit Attitude) released their debut album, Straight Auto Compton in 1988. The next era Just simply called The Modern Era (93-present), saw the west coast rappers and the west coast scene dominate, sparking rivalry between the east and west coast. This rivalry peaked with the controversy surrounding the deaths of Outpace and Biggie Smalls. The era also saw new sounds from the south, and north of America, but more importantly saw the emergence of hip hop artists around the world, rather than Just exported American artists.Access is similar to most other pop cultures. What must be mentioned here though is the ethnocentric view of what makes up most pop culture. Access revolves around technology, and money. Therefore very few can truly be pop culture, because Just how attainable or accessible are popular cultures to the third world? Unfortunately global really refers to the first world. Hip hop and its consumption was initially a contentious issue. Initially for artists to succeed they had to conform to a commercial sound. During the asss African Americans lobbied MAT for air time.An hour a week was dedicated to the new fad of hip hop. In order to be heard artists needed a sound that would accommodate a predominately white and black middle class audience. This paved the way for the non-confrontational, party sounds of hip hop. Lyrics had little substance, and like so many other popular genres of music, had manufactured images and sounds. But with the advent of new technologies, and emerging alternate labels, hip hop fought back, and the media and powers that be were unable to stop the ambush of hip hops political and against rap movements. This leads to the next point, and is probably more relevant to todays music more so than ever: Just who intros hip hop/ popular music? Throughout hip hops emergence and evolution, there was a clear line even within commercial/ successful acts of those with a political nature, and those with Just an old school party sound. Within contemporary hip hop, what has been removed on a commercial level has been the success of artists/ acts with that social and political message.Who shot baggy smalls if we dont get them they goanna get us all Im down for running on them (blurred) in they city hall We ride for hall all ma dads stay real Dont thank these record deals going feed your seeds and pay your bills Because they to Masc. get a little bit of love and think they hot Talking bout how much money they got All hall records sound the same Im sick of that fake thug r;b rap scenario all day on the radio Same scenes in the video, maintains material Hall dont hear me too These record labels slang o ur tapes like dope You could be next in line to sign and still be writing rhymes and broke Youd rather have a Lexus or Justice A beamer or necklace or freedom Inning like me dont playa hate I Just stay awake Its real hip hop, and it dont stop till we get the pop pop off the block (Dead Perez Lets get Free) These lyrics demonstrate the struggle between the artists to have individual freedom yet the reality of the struggle between company and recording artists. The Dead Perez are highly critical of commercial hip hop and its tried methods. Dead Perez are a very well respected crew, but because of the highly political and confrontational nature of their music remain behind the curtain. They are the perfect example of control by big corporations and the media. They have been shut out of popular music because of their highly critical stance on popular music. A perfect case study for control of Hip pop music and Heros and Villains and Mythology is to examine the career of Outpace. Tubas short career saw him covered in controversy, yet he still remains as popular today, ten years after his death. In the eyes of youth Outpace is more than a rap star, he is a thug, he is a musician, he is a social commentator, a poet, and he is relevant. Love him or hate him, Outpace brought the confrontational political nature of Hip Hop back into the mainstream. American authorities attempted to ban Tubas first two albums, as his mothers Panther legacy came shining through his song lyrics.Outpace alike about confronting police harassment and bullying, drugs and crime, and of course social issues relevant to not Just disenfranchised African Americans, but many of the worlds poor and disenfranchised. Songs like Breads got a baby talked of the struggles of a teenage mother, and her having to come to grips with the reality of her situation. The song is based on events reported in a newspaper in America, Brenda didnt know what to throw away and what to keep; she wrapped the baby up and threw it in the trash heap But his social commentaries extend to songs about Alice harassment, drugs, violence and life in the poorest of Americas black neighborhoods. Keep yea Head Up is a song dedicated to African American women, and the hardships they face due to sexism and racism, but the list goes on.. . White Mans World is another song Outpace writes for his black sisters critiquing the system, Every woman in America especially black, bear with me cant you see that we under attack But it also contains autobiographical recollections of his childhood, . Mama why they keep on calling me Niger, keep my hate up, and I wait up, pay me back when Im bigger In many respects, Outpace attempts to get them back, but by attacking the system, no doubt again, due to his Black Panther heritage. No other Hip Hop artist has had Dan Quail, the former Vice President of the United States try to have their music banned, or to suggest a senate inquiry should be undertaken.It did fail, but it saw two senators: white, Christian, conservative and Republican and a black liberal Democrat and female leading the charge in the media to have Tubas music banned. Also Tubas music was burnt and pulled from shelves in more conservative parts of the country, demonstrating his hero and villain status. This shows how the perception of popular culture is interlinked with the status of hip hop artists as both heros and/ or villains. It also demonstrates the extent to which institutional power can still influence our perception, access and control of popular culture. Finally Outpace can also be used to investigate mythology. The nature of his certain popular cultures. The best example of mythology is the east coast, west coast rivalries, or the rap wars.Outpace, born on the east coast but who later moved to California, was allegedly shot by artists from the New York scene. This created hydrology, and competition between the east and west coast of America. A clear line was drawn and fans started to align themselves with either artists from the East or West Coast. This demonstrates the control the media can exercise over popular culture as the rivalry was only between Outpace and Baggy Smalls, but because of media hype, it became a rivalry between two major labels, and then two rival scenes for control of the US and world Hip Hop scene. Hip Hop and its associated cultures have had huge impacts on society.What has become accepted on a global scale is African American culture. Hip Hop has evolved to become a global culture, and has become a voice for many oppressed people throughout the world. The negative image of women perpetuated in some hip hop lyrics and video clips have been an on-going negative surrounding hip hop culture. What has been apparent throughout the last decade, but cannot be solely attributed to hip hop is the regression of societys perceptions of women. Hip hop has helped to objectify women as sex objects, and has made it extremely difficult for women rappers to make it. The lack of examples and lyrics from female hip hop artists in this piece of writing is testament to this. The American Dream free essay sample In the past the American Dream was simply described as an â€Å"attitude of hope† originating from The Declaration of Independence which states that â€Å"All men are created equal and that they are endowed with certain unalienable rights among which are life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. † Even today if you ask an individual what their view on American Dream is they might repeat those very words, but in Herbert Selbys opinion it does not mean this at all. In Selby’s view the American Dream is seen as a negative force that is not only self-destructive mentally but that it ultimately destroys everything and everyone involved in it. Historian James Truslow Adams popularized the phrase â€Å"The American Dream† in his 1931 book Epic of America. He wrote â€Å"The American Dream, that has lured tons of millions of all nations to our shores in the past century has not been a dream of merely material party though that has doubtlessly counted heavily. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † By understanding this quote I agree that Immigrants from other countries see America as a beacon of hope. Many countries in the past and still today are forced into poverty and are not able to get themselves out. In Haiti the poverty corruption and poor access to education is one of the countries serious disadvantages. Two-fifths of all Haitians depend on the agricultural business, mainly small scale substance farming and remain vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters. I feel that any citizen of Haiti in this intense poverty would love to have the same opportunities we are entitled too. The aspirations of â€Å"The American Dream† in the sense of upward mobility has spread to other nations since the 1890’s. Over time the views on The American Dream have been translated through numerous authors such as Sinclair Lewis and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald wrote a novel that became famous again recently. The Great Gatsby ridiculed materialism, it was based in the 1920’s about a man achieving what the American Dream was seen as in those times, after he can not get the girl he loves to love him in return he ultimately commits suicide. Some people base The American Dream on money leading you to happiness, yet Gatsby is extremely rich but not satisfied. I Relate this novel to the poem â€Å"Richard Cory† by Edwin Arlington Robinson because of the pedestal Gatsby and Cory are put on. In the poem Cory is admired by fellow townspeople, In the poem he wrote â€Å"But still he fluttered pulses when he said ‘Good Morning’ and he glittered when he walked. † The irony in both is that even though you are seen to have â€Å"everything in life† or have achieved the American Dream if you dont have what truly makes you happy you will still be unsatisfied, also known as money does not buy happiness. As Americans I feel that we take advantage of the things that are handed to us here. I personally grew up in a middle class family. I was born into a house that my parents had owned and I attended private school all my life. I did not have to work more then any other teenager with my family providing me food and essentials. Others though might not be so lucky, but either way with personal ambition anyone can strive to achieve. Americans now have government support for the tough times a family may face and even though the funding might not be much it is enough to keep them on their feet. Fundings such as Food Stamps, Section 8 Housing and the National School Lunch Program are provided for the lower class families that qualify so that many do not live in complete poverty. Programs like the Free Application for Federal Student Aid or FAFSA provide a form that can be annually completed by students for government aid in the paying of their college tuition. By having free public schools America provides a quality education for those students who dream of academic achievement. The ACS provides the US Department of Education with the most comprehensive data on school enrollment. The information provides the school district with enough funds for each childs education. Even some middle class families have a hard time putting their children through college easily. In Selbys critique he states â€Å"I have to keep getting stuff in attempt to appease and satisfy that vague sense of discontent that worms its way into me. † Comparing that statement with Philip Slater’s â€Å"Want-Creation Fuels Americans’ Addictiveness† he explains that Americans â€Å"Naturally are restless, inventive and dissatisfied. † In his opinion we look for a quick fix with immediate effects and a constant state of wanting. Proving that even if we achieve our own â€Å"American Dream† the constant wanting will never leave the satisfied sensation inside us. In a way I do agree with Slater’s argument because as humans I believe that we are never truly satisfied with what we have. Even when we achieve our greatest then we are still emotionally dissatisfied. In the United States we are always trying to make things bigger and better, the newest cars the best jewelry americans will always need more even when they are financially secure. Providing the American Dream is just an imaginary goal for many, I do believe the American Dream is still physically able to achieve today, Although mentally I dont think it is possible. An American can have the house, the car, the job and the economic comfort but they will never see that as enough. Even though they have achieved all relative aspects in their opinion they are still growing. The American dream is definitely still alive and possible today a lot more then before. Besides Selby’s negative critique of the mental stress it puts on most in reality it depends on the individual. I feel that America is still the â€Å"Land of opportunity† for many and as a country we are growing each day. The American Dream free essay sample Cadillac: The American Dream For more than a century, the American car company, Cadillac, has continually served as a symbol of what a dedicated, determined individual could accomplish. It has consistently led the parade for automakers and was the first to innovate many aspects of the car. Cadillac is the automotive expression of the American dream, built for the belief that it doesn’t matter where you came from, just how far and how fast you want to go. The Cadillac also represents patriotism because it is an American brand.This paper will discuss how throughout the decades, Cadillac has grown as both a status symbol in the U. S. and a representation of America’s consumer society. The idea of the American dream in â€Å"Typical American† by Gish Jen is represented through Cadillac. Cadillac epitomizes one of the aspects of the American dream that people have hoped to attain. Ralph, as a Chinese immigrant, first sees America as the land of opportunity. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gish Jen used the character of Ralph as a skewed representation of the â€Å"typical American† who dreams of going from rags to riches. Typical American† begins with â€Å"It’s an American story: Before he was a thinker, or a doer, an engineer, much less an imagineer like his self-made-millionaire friend Grover Ding, Ralph Chang was just a small boy in China, struggling to grow up his father’s son† (1), setting the stage for Ralph as a man who gained his own wealth. Because he is a Chinese immigrant, he is slightly different than the average American dreaming of a successful life. The American dream consists of being successful enough to own a beautiful house, a nice car, and have a beautiful, content family.Because many people have come to American hoping to gain this luxurious life, Cadillac has monopolized on this belief. As an American car company, throughout the years they have advertized themselves as the car that the honest, hard working person can buy. Despite Ralph’s father’s anger towards him for traveling to America, Ralph continues his route because he wants to gain success and bring honor to his family. As Ralph’s story continues, he becomes more and more obsessed with achieving the epitome of the American dream.As he becomes more desperate for the luxurious life, he begins to drift away from being an honest hard-working man and goes towards achieving success the dishonest way. The material things represented by the American dream become so desirable that people shift their values in order to gain them. Over the years, Cadillac has grown and developed to always fit the needs and ideals of American citizens. They have continually come out with new cars that revolutionize the style of cars of the age, which has intensified their success. Since the introduction of the car, finally buying a dream car has always been part of the American dream. In the U. S. , the two biggest representations of a person’s wealth are their home and their car. Because Cadillac has been around for so long, it has become a classic American car. People of all ages know it as a classy car company. Older people remember the classic cars they grew up admiring, and younger people marvel at the new luxury styles that have come out within the last few years, such as the Escalade. Part of achieving the American dream is being a part of the upper class or upper middle class.Although the U. S. has strived to create a classless society, classes always exist. Being within the upper class range involves living without stress from money problems. One of the main reasons the American dream has come to exist is the desire for the unfortunate to relieve their stress from money problems. The meaning behind the song, â€Å"Fast Car† by Tracy Chapman can also be elicited through Cadillac. She sings about her own desire for the American dream with hope, ‘I know things will get better. You’ll find work and I’ll get promoted. We’ll move out of the shelter.Buy a big house and live in the suburbs. You got a fast car’. Chapman’s song became very popular because of how relatable it is, proving how common the hope to have a wealthy lifestyle has always been. She dreams of buying a fast car, being promoted to a job that pays the bills, and of â€Å"being someone†. She also talks about how she expected more from life and wants to move to the city to change her life. These are things that are part of being a typical American- wanting a promotion and a fast car. Achieving upper class standing is also very desirable because of how small this elite group is.The upper class in the U. S. is estimated to be from about 1-6% of the population. This group has an immense influence on the rest of the population of the U. S. because of their wealth and power. Cadillac cars represent all the aspects of an upper class American citizen. Cadillac even has a car called the â€Å"Presidential Limo† pictured in front of our nation’s capital on their website. Every Cadillac is designed to look sleek, fast, safe, and lavish in appearance. Cadillac’s are also made to last with the least amount of car troubles. These reasons re why Cadillac cars are so desirable to the American public looking to achieve the American dream. Cadillac’s are luxurious cars, therefore they also act as status symbols. People not only strive to buy them for their own personal enjoyment, but also for their reputation so that they can gain respect and showcase their achievement of wealth to family and friends. Jules David Prown’s argument in â€Å"The Truth of Material Culture: History or Fiction? † and the argument by Carolyn de la Pena in â€Å"Saccharin Sparrow† that human-made objects represent the individuals who own them can also be expressed through the Cadillac.Objects are often bought more so because of what they represent rather than their actual purpose. Cadillac is a great representation of the commodity fetishism in the U. S. because of their reputation as a luxury brand. These cars may be over priced, but because they can showcase the owner’s success, they are popular. The Cadillac has taken on its own cultural meaning. Prown states â€Å"There is a sense of intimacy, of coziness, reinforced by the warmth of the nearby candles, †¦a kind of security like food in a bowl or money in one’s pocket† (16).Similarly, getting in the drivers seat of a Cadillac is intended to bring on a specific feeling. This feeling can be different for each individual, but it is meant to always be a positive feeling. It could be a feeling of power, wealth, strength, agility, patriotism etc. Overall, these feelings that are brought on by owning a Cadillac are very similar. The feelings, unique to each product, that are brought on by objects, are often shared by the public, which is why certain items serve as status symbols. Items that serve as status symbols are there to evoke a feeling of pride for the owner.Having an item that makes them stand out as an individual creates a larger desire for the product. Car companies often advertise themselves as higher class for the main reason that consumers will view the cars as an item that they could buy that would make onlookers view them as successful and higher class. Cadillac is an excellent example of this type of car. The Cadillac models from the 1950’s are still sought after and seen as luxurious cars. Each car that they have created has been made with such strong products that their cars from over fifty years ago are still lasting. The Americans who dreamt of buying the Cadillac models from the 1950’s are still seeking after what the dreamt of once. Carolyn de la Pena argues, â€Å"items, while possessing a solid materiality, take on cultural meanings only through their encounter with human users. Because they require an intense physical connection in order to work† (1), cars stimulate the human mind and bring on a more enhanced meaning or representation within each person’s mind. Different cars also have a deeper representation than other objects because they are used so often and under many different circumstances.Cadillac as a company has worked to make each car have a certain representation. The Cadillac family crest, which is their logo, which is displayed on every car they make, is designed to represent high class and prestige. Cars are often seen as status symbols because there are a vast variety of qualities. Because Cadillac’s are on the higher end, without being completely unattainable and outlandish, they are good representations of the American dream car. Cadillac is an important symbol of American culture through its effect as a consumer’s status symbol, and as an object of the American dream.Cadillac has been there throughout the past one hundred years of American history and therefore can be related to many different historical events. Each Cadillac has been an iconic symbol in automotive history because they have continually managed to revolutionize the design and powertrain of each automobile they produced. Because of Cadillac’s large influence on the automobile industry, they have had a large influence on the American public, which is why they have become so desirable over the years.